Publications

Authors: Christos-Panagiotis Balatsouras, Aristeidis Karras, Christos Karras, Dimitrios Tsolis, Spyros Sioutas

Abstract: On the modern era of Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 there is a growing need for reliable wireless long range communications. LoRa is an emerging technology for effective long range communications which can be directly applied to IoT applications. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are by far an efficient infrastructure where sensors act as nodes and exchange information among themselves. Distributed applications such as Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks are inextricably linked with Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) whereabouts DHTs offer effective and speedy data indexing. A Distributed Hash Table structure known as the Chord algorithm enables the lookup operation of nodes which is a major algorithmic function of P2P networks. In the context of this paper, the inner workings of Chord protocol are highlighted along with an introduced modified version of it for WSNs. Additionally, we adapt the proposed method on LoRa networks where sensors function as nodes. The outcomes of the proposed method are encouraging as per complexity and usability and future directions of this work include the deployment of the proposed method in a large scale environment, security enhancements and distributed join, leave and lookup operations.

Authors: Christos-Panagiotis Balatsouras, Aristeidis Karras, Christos Karras, Ioannis Karydis, Spyros Sioutas

Abstract: In the evolving landscape of Industry 4.0, the convergence of peer-to-peer (P2P) systems, LoRa-enabled wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and distributed hash tables (DHTs) represents a major advancement that enhances sustainability in the modern agriculture framework and its applications. In this study, we propose a P2P Chord-based ecosystem for sustainable and smart agriculture applications, inspired by the inner workings of the Chord protocol. The node-centric approach of WiCHORD+ is a standout feature, streamlining operations in WSNs and leading to more energy-efficient and straightforward system interactions. Instead of traditional key-centric methods, WiCHORD+ is a node-centric protocol that is compatible with the inherent characteristics of WSNs. This unique design integrates seamlessly with distributed hash tables (DHTs), providing an efficient mechanism to locate nodes and ensure robust data retrieval while reducing energy consumption. Additionally, by utilizing the MAC address of each node in data routing, WiCHORD+ offers a more direct and efficient data lookup mechanism, essential for the timely and energy-efficient operation of WSNs. While the increasing dependence of smart agriculture on cloud computing environments for data storage and machine learning techniques for real-time prediction and analytics continues, frameworks like the proposed WiCHORD+ appear promising for future IoT applications due to their compatibility with modern devices and peripherals. Ultimately, the proposed approach aims to effectively incorporate LoRa, WSNs, DHTs, cloud computing, and machine learning, by providing practical solutions to the ongoing challenges in the current smart agriculture landscape and IoT applications.